Going Global in Southern California
SoCal Global
This user hasn't shared any biographical information
Posts by SoCal Global
US EXIM Bank
May 17th
US EXIM Bank – by Jim MacLellan Vice-Chair, Southern California Regional District Export Council
Many citizens and businesses do not realize that the US Export Import Bank of the United States exists, let alone knowing of the real reasons behind its establishment and its current importance to the recovery of the US economy.
It was established in 1934 by President Roosevelt to assist businesses to export by providing them with guarantees that they would be paid for their sales. At this time bank failures were an epidemic across the nation. This was the era of the Great Depression and it was one of the urgent measures which the President implemented to help the nation recover from a dire situation. Foreign Trade Zones were also enacted at this time.
The US EXIM Bank performed a critically important role in financing three key international infrastructure projects. The Burma Road, the Pan–American Highway and the Marshall Plan to help re-build Europe after World War II were among the historic accomplishments of the Bank.
We can now fast forward to the recent financial meltdown. Amongst the prime victims were US exporters. Even though they had export orders, and even though they had excellent credit records, many banks withdrew More >
BusinessWeek: Supporting Entrepreneurs in Muslim Countries
May 15th
U.S. encouragement of existing small businesses and future start-ups in the Middle East and North Africa will improve conditions and relations
By Leonard A. Schlesinger and Shahid A. Ansari
The World Bank estimates that 100 million new jobs will be needed in the Middle East and North Africa over the next 10 years to keep the region’s unemployment rates—now as high as 13 percent for adults and twice as high for young people—from climbing even higher. To meet the needs of this region’s rapidly growing population and put it to work meeting the world’s needs, there is no surer route than entrepreneurship. That was the big takeaway at the first-ever Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship focused on the Muslim world, held at the Ronald Reagan Building in Washington in late April.
Entrepreneurial energy has a ripple effect on communities—leading not only to new jobs, but to better services and improvements in the standard of living, giving more individuals a greater stake in the future.
The Obama Administration announced a series of positive but small steps to build partnerships with governments, universities, and businesses, including an e-Mentor Corps and investor fund partnerships. More ambitious actions are still needed, such as best-practices sharing on a much larger More >
US Trade Rep: India Barriers to U.S. Trade and Investment
May 15th
Significant barriers to U.S. trade and investment faced in the last year as well as the actions being taken by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to address those barriers.
INDIA
Tariffs: India maintains a system of cascading tariffs, taxes and other import charges that taken together are often cost-prohibitive. India’s tariff regime is characterized by pronounced disparities between bound rates (i.e., the rates that under WTO rules generally cannot be exceeded) and applied rates (i.e., the actual rates charged), and the average applied rate is among the highest in the world. Furthermore, India’s tariff schedule is not publicly available in one transparent, easily accessible location, which imposes significant burdens on importers.
Legal and Regulatory Issues: India’s legal and regulatory regime lacks transparency across all sectors. U.S. companies report unnecessary burdens, bureaucratic delays, discrimination and corruption as a result of unclear and inconsistent implementation of India’s trade and investment rules. Problems are encountered across all sectors, including government procurement, the tariff structure, import requirements, and investment policies.
US Trade Rep: China Barriers to U.S. Trade and Investment
May 15th
Significant barriers to U.S. trade and investment faced in the last year as well as the actions being taken by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR).
CHINA
Industrial Policies: China’s industrial policies limit market access by non-Chinese origin goods by protecting favored sectors and industries, using tools like standards, local content rules, and government procurement regulations. One example involves China’s so-called “indigenous innovation” policies, which, among other things, provide preferences to products containing Chinese-developed IP for government procurement purposes.
Inadequate IPR Enforcement: In China, sales of infringing goods displace legitimate goods, and reduce U.S. access to China’s market and other markets affected by China’s infringing exports. Inadequate IPR enforcement affects a wide range of products, including films, music, publishing, software, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, information technology, consumer goods, industrial goods, food products, medical devices, electrical equipment, automotive parts, clothing and footwear.
Services Restrictions: China maintains prohibitions on foreign participation, restrictive licensing systems, foreign equity limitations, restrictions on scope of business and other measures that limit or block market access in a variety of services sectors. One example involves the telecommunications sector, where China has not approved any new suppliers of basic telecom services since joining the WTO in 2001 and maintains a web of More >
US Trade Rep: Japan’s Key Barriers to U.S. Trade and Investment
May 15th
March 2010. Significant barriers to U.S. trade and investment faced in the last year in Japan, as well as the actions being taken by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to address those barriers.
JAPAN
Barriers to a Level Playing Field in Insurance, Banking, and Express Delivery: U.S. companies face an unlevel playing field in Japan’s insurance, banking, and international express delivery sectors in light of preferential treatment given to Japan Post by the Japanese government. Examples of advantages in the insurance sector include preferential supervisory treatment given to Japan Post Insurance over its private sector competitors, and preferential access for Japan Post Insurance to distribute its products through the Japan Post network. As Japan considers further reforms to Japan Post, while neutral on whether Japan Post should be privatized, the United States continues to urge Japan to fully resolve issues of preferential treatment and establish a level playing field, consistent with its international obligations.
JAPAN AND KOREA
Restricted Market Access for Autos: Market access for U.S. autos is restricted by Japan and Korea through a variety measures, leading to very low market share for U.S. and other imported autos. In the case of Korea, these measures include tariffs, standards, and discriminatory taxes. The pending More >
US Trade Rep: 2010 NATIONAL TRADE ESTIMATE REPORT
May 15th
On March 31, 2010, United States Trade Representative Ron Kirk delivered to Congress the National Trade Estimate Report, required by statute to describe significant barriers to U.S. trade and investment faced in the last year as well as the actions being taken by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to address those barriers. Key barriers noted in this year’s report include the following:CHINA
Industrial Policies: China’s industrial policies limit market access by non-Chinese origin goods by protecting favored sectors and industries, using tools like standards, local content rules, and government procurement regulations. One example involves China’s so-called “indigenous innovation” policies, which, among other things, provide preferences to products containing Chinese-developed IP for government procurement purposes.
Inadequate IPR Enforcement: In China, sales of infringing goods displace legitimate goods, and reduce U.S. access to China’s market and other markets affected by China’s infringing exports. Inadequate IPR enforcement affects a wide range of products, including films, music, publishing, software, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, information technology, consumer goods, industrial goods, food products, medical devices, electrical equipment, automotive parts, clothing and footwear.
Services Restrictions: China maintains prohibitions on foreign participation, restrictive licensing systems, foreign equity limitations, restrictions on scope of business and other measures that limit or block More >
Implications of US Base Move Issues on Broader US-Japan Relations
May 15th
Japan PM scraps US base move plan
Japan’s Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has said it will not be feasible to entirely remove a controversial US base from the island of Okinawa.
The US Marines’ Futenma base is deeply unpopular with many residents and removing it had been a key election pledge of the prime minister. But on a visit to the island, Mr Hatoyama said “realistically speaking, it is impossible” to fully relocate it. The island is home to over half the 47,000 American troops based in Japan.
Mr Hatoyama, speaking on his first visit to Okinawa since becoming prime minister, said maintaining the base in some form was needed for national security, under Japan’s post-war military alliance with the US. He called on the Japanese people to be “willing to share the burden, because the bases are necessary for national security”.
The US has been staunchly opposed to any renegotiation of the deal, and the row has damaged bilateral ties. It has also undermined support for Japan’s centre-left government. Mr Hatoyama took office in September, promising to steer Japan into a more independent relationship with the US – reassessing Okinawa was a central part of this pledge. Islanders have been angered More >
BusinessWeek: China’s April Trade Surplus Shrinks 87% on Imports
May 12th
May 10, 2010 (Bloomberg) — China’s trade surplus shrank 87 percent in April from a year earlier as imports grew faster than exports because of stimulus-driven domestic demand.
A 79 percent decline in the trade surplus in the first four months of 2010 from a year earlier may ease pressure for gains in the yuan and support Premier Wen Jiabao’s argument that the currency isn’t undervalued. The sovereign-debt crisis in Europe that today prompted a loan package of almost $1 trillion to help nations under attack from speculators may also encourage Chinese officials to delay ending the yuan’s peg to the dollar.
